Insomnia

Insomnia is an Often Under-diagnosedand Under-treated Condition

Insomnia is an Often Under-diagnosed and Under-treated Condition

Insomnia disorder is a distinct chronic condition characterised by reports of difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, which is present even when the patient has adequate opportunity and an appropriate environment in which to sleep, and has a significant impact on next day functioning. Insomnia is under-recognised and undertreated, resulting in a significant healthcare burden (increased morbidity and mortality) and poorer quality of life for those who experience it.

Modern Medicine – Issue 6 2023

When Treating Depression and Insomnia, Consider the Gut-brain Axis

When Treating Depression and Insomnia, Consider the Gut-brain Axis

Major depressive disorder is one of the leading causes of disability, morbidity and mortality worldwide. The disorder affects approximately one in five people at any stage of their lifespan. It is generally agreed upon that depression is induced by the cumulative effect of genetic information and environmental stresses. Certain genes and psychological features might predispose some people to depression and stressful life events including early-life stress are important inducements of depression. Research has indicated that the gut microbiota also play a crucial part in the pathophysiology of depression.

Modern Medicine – Issue 4 2019

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