Addiction

Treatment of Patients with Opioid Dependence

Treatment of Patients with Opioid Dependence – MM1611

The prevalence of opioid dependence is growing with the increased use of pharmaceutical opioids. A number of effective interventions exist for patients with opioid dependence, including withdrawal services, opioid substitution treatment and psychosocial interventions, supported by self-help groups and harm-reduction services. Although historically most opioid-dependent users have used illicit opioids such as heroin as their primary drug, doctors are more often encountering patients who either misuse pharmaceutical opioid medications not prescribed for them or, alternatively, develop dependence on opioid medications used in the treatment of chronic pain.

Modern Medicine – November 2016

Nicotine Dependence: Why is it so Hard to Quit?

Nicotine Dependence – Why is it so Hard to Quit? – MM1304

Most smokers repeatedly fail to quit because they are addicted to nicotine and have lost control of their smoking behaviour. This article examines why it is so hard to break the habit in the long term, suggesting strategies GPs can use to optimise their interventions. Smokers need to be re-engaged and helped through repeated attempts to quit over the long term.

Modern Medicine – April 2013

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