Thyroiditis – Differentiating the Cause

Thyroiditis encompasses diverse diagnoses characterised by inflammation of the thyroid and is classified as painful or painless thyroiditis. They have varied causes and can be challenging to differentiate. Common features include the classic triphasic pattern of thyroid dysfunction of the thyrotoxic phase, followed by hypothyroidism secondary to depleted stores; and then a return to euthyroid state from recovery. General management of symptoms includes anti-inflammatories for pain (if present), beta blockers for the thyrotoxic phase and levothyroxine in cases of hypothyroidism.

Modern Medicine – Issue 1 2024