Allergic Conjunctivitis: Subtypes and Management Strategies
Allergic conjunctivitis is a common chronic disease, particularly in childhood, and often presents in general practice as a recurrent red eye. Allergic conjunctivitis is underdiagnosed and suboptimal treatment can result in potentially hazardous consequences to vision. Treatment of allergic eye disease involves a stepwise approach of minimisation strategies, nonpharmacological interventions and pharmacological treatments. Topical mast-cell stabilisers are the mainstay of treatment in managing ocular allergy; however, there are new management strategies to consider in refractory cases. There is no role for corticosteroids in treating patients with seasonal or perennial allergic conjunctivitis. The use of corticosteroids in other forms of allergic disease should always be under the supervision of an ophthalmologist, due to the potential of adverse effects.
Modern Medicine – Issue 3 2024
